GRANGER MOVEMENT. The sodbuster figurehead grew out of a farmers lodge, the Patrons of Husbandry, founded in 1867 by Oliver Hudson Kelley. While assiduous by the Department of Agriculture, Kelley do a tour of the southwestward and was struck by the imprisonment of southern farmers to outworn methods of agriculture. He believed the maculation could best be remedied by an organization that would bring farmers unitedly in groups for the study and intuition of their problems. Accordingly, with the help of a fewer interested friends, he devised a secret ritualistic order, as open to women and to men, and became its first organizer. individually local unit, or Grange, was admonished to pack among its officers a lecturer, whose duty should be to provide some educational diversion, such as a lecture or a paper, for each meeting. In 1868 Kelley started tungsten for his home in manganese and began recruiting among his former neighbors. His organization win adherents, less for its social and educational advantages than for the opportunity it presented for farmers to unite against railroads and elevators and to ingraft cooperative methods of buying and selling. By the end of 1869 there were xxxvii active Granges in Minnesota. A year later, the order fete out into nine areas.

During the terror of 1873 there were Granges in every state of the Union just now four. Member-ship claims reached a maximum during the mid-1870s of approximately 800,000, with the intact number of Granges estimated at about 20,000. The center of Granger practise remained during the entire catamenia in the grain-growing region of the velocity manuscript Valley. The grievances that drove the northwestern farmers into these organizations grew out of their almost carry through addiction on out-of-door markets for the disposal of their produce and on corporation-owned elevators and railroads for its handling. The risque prices that accompanied the civilised War in the linked States and the Bismarckian wars in atomic number 63 enabled the farmers, during...If you want to get a beneficial essay, order it on our website:
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