Philosophy as Metaphysics :: Philosophical Papers

philosophical system as Metaphysics (1)ABSTRACT Philosophy works with special lineaments of objects the totalities. The basic citeistics of this type of object are their metaphysical, transcendental, and total character. The character of these objects determines the specificity of language and the methods of school of thought. The language of philosophical system represents symbolic language speculation is the basic method of philosophy. On the ace hand, objects of this type emphasis homo sapien as essences capable of constructing such objects, which in turn pick outs the ability of human consciousness to make synthetic acts. On the basis of philosophy as metaphysics, an original approach is offered which divides the history of philosophy into periods as well as providing analysis of different philosophical systems. character of philosophical activity, as against a science, is the work with special, not physical objects the totalities, which are constituted by the philosop her. One of such objects is the world, and, in this sense, we often say, that philosophy is a wel-tanschauung (world-outlook) . Certainly, the world as some sight of things can be studied by physics (sciences in a broad sense), just in this case a researcher can miss the full stop that the world is a totality, not just a simple set of things. As distinct from scientific hit the books the philosophy takes its objects as the totalities, which the humble of knowledge cannot study as ordinary objects, because the including the learning subject character of these the totalities excludes any standard scientific approach to knowledge in principle. Others examples of the to a higher place mentioned objects (the totalities) are Ego and God. Objects of this type (with some reservations) are a carry on of human being phenomena, such as love, virtue, conscience, courage, bravery, understanding and so on. every(prenominal) these objects are those, that the precise fixing of objective cri teria of their existence is impossible, it is impossible to bring about the high-grade theory of these phenomena (for example, theory of love or bravery), as they assume not only objective Contemplator (as it occurs in case of objects of scientific knowledge), only also postulate the Actor inside them, that causes essentially twinkling dash of them being.(2) Exactly the character of these objects determined essential features of the philosophizing as metaphysical activity. The underlining of metaphysical character of philosophy objects dictates the special procedures of work with them, distinct from of methods of scientific knowledge. Metaphysical objects constructs cannot be given in frameworks of physical experience the study constructing of these objects occurs by a way of thinking means, procedures of speculation.