Introduction to Criminal Justice Essay Example for Free

Introduction to venomous Justice EssayThis definition of a plague comes from (Merriam-Webster On-line Dictionary) and reads Crime an act or the armorial bearing of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public rightfulness and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that virtue especially a gross violation of the law. There are several definitions of crime, but there all consistent for the most part. People who come out crimes are held to answer for the crimes they are accused of. For this, we must(prenominal) have a judicial system in place that is average and balanced. Although the psyche accused of committing the crime is sometimes judged before hes rase gone to court, he must be allowed certain rights and due process. Those rights must non be violated prior to a trial. Its this system that makes Ameri bunghole what we are. Sometimes there are cases that make us feel that the psyche macrocosm tried should just be execut ed or sent to jail, because the media has fundamentally tried and convicted the person prior to trial.This was evident in the Casey Anthony murder trial. Most Americans and the media had convicted her prior to trial. She was found not guilty earlier today by twelve jurors. Is the system sportsmanlike? Who knows, but this is the reason, lots of large number believe there should be professional jurors for high profile cases like this. On the other authorize our judicial system has been around for a long time and delivers in most cases a fair system of government that protects the innocent, the victims and the accused.Of course all parties involved dont feel this way found on where youre at during the judicial process, but its a system thats fair to all parties. The system is overseen by federal systems that try to keep order and balance throughout the country. Without each of this we would be a country with no law and order. Vigilantes would run the streets creating their own law s and chaos would prevail. The three components of the twist justice system are The Police, The Criminal Courts and The Correctional Institutions.Each one of these components has a very specific function and go hand in hand with one another. For example if a person is arrested by a patrol officer for a residential burglary, there is a series of events that occur on the law enforcement side, before the curious goes to court and before he becomes a part of the correctional institutions. . erst an officer confirms a crime has been committed, he must place the person under arrest and fork out there was presumptive cause to arrest the person.This information goes into a Probable Cause statement thats submitted during the booking process. If the suspect is questioned he must be advised of his Miranda rights by the law enforcement officer. Evidence must be collected to prove the crime was committed and the person being charged committed the crime. The suspect is then transported t o the county jail for booking. The officer must then document the incident in a police report and be able to articulate the elements of the crime have been fulfilled.The evidence must be book and the police report must then be submitted to the dominion Attorneys office inside a 48 hour time frame before the suspect is arraigned in court. If any of this fails to happen the courts could release the suspect under Penal Code 825. The case can still be submitted to the District Attorneys office, but it will be filled out of custody. If this process has been completed mighty the criminal courts takes over their function. Once the suspect goes to court for his first appearance he is advised of his charges and the probable cause is confirmed by the courts.During this phase the report and evidence collected are examined by the defence force counsel to see if the suspect has a chance of winning the case. If the defense attorney feels that his client whitethorn lose the case establish off o f the evidence presented he may be allowed to plea good deal in which the suspect could plead to a lesser crime or admit guilt to the crime he is accused of. There are several things that determine if this allowed to happen, to include the suspects past criminal memoir and the seriousness of the crime.If the courts feel there is enough probable cause and the suspects rights have not been violated, the suspect will be held to answer to the charges brought against him. Otherwise the suspect could be let free based on the lack of probable cause, lack of physical evidence or the suspects rights being violated during the arrest or questioning process. If the suspect is held to answer he will then go to an arraignment. Once there he will plead either not guilty, guilty, or no contest. If a person pleads not guilty he is set for pre-trial at which time his case is handled by the persons lawyer.If need be the case goes to trial where he is judged by twelve of his peers or the person plead s to a lesser charge and the case is closed prior to the trial. If a trial takes place and the person is found guilty he will be sentenced by the judge based on the crimes committed. This can be immediately or shortly after the trial. If the suspect is sentenced to prison he then becomes a part of the correctional institution. After sentencing he is usually turned over immediately to the custody of the sheriffs department while awaiting transportation to prison.