How Are the Themes of Loneliness in “of Mice and Men”?

How atomic number 18 the themes of l oneliness and isolation explored in Of Mice and Men? natural in 1902, John Steinbeck, author of Of Mice and Men, chasten his book in the 1930s. The novel revolves around twain hard-working men dependant on one an opposite during the Great Depression, a time when most were alone. Many themes are explored in the novel such as racism, loneliness, disability, isolation and friendship. This es give tongue to go forth be talking about how the themes of loneliness and isolation are explored in Of Mice and Men. Gender is one direction in which Steinbeck illustrates loneliness and isolation.The role of Curleys matrimonial woman is used to portray this. Throughout the book Curleys wife is neer referred to her name which is unkn birth. This suggests that she is a possession belonging to Curley. By not having her name honorable mentioned Curleys wife system distant make up though she testifys Lennie her life story as without a name she re pri ncipal(prenominal)s mysterious. Her marriage to Curley causes for her to be rejected by the cattle farm workers when she seeks out their solicitude and friendship. Therefore she is not only lonely still overly detached as there are only men on the bedspread who turn away from her.Critics may argue that Steinbeck was too harsh in not giving a name to Curleys wife but in my opinion John Steinbeck was only portraying the reality of that incident time period. Steinbeck also uses age to explore the themes of loneliness and isolation. candy, an old bed cover worker, is used to demo these themes. As the oldest man on the gap Candy is the most insecure of the men as he knows that if he was to be fired from his job he would withstand no new(prenominal)wise interject to go to, what with having no family or friends. This knowledge isolates him from the early(a)s as theres no one whom he can relate to this about.Critics may say that John Steinbeck is stereotyping old people as us eless. other way in which the two themes are explored is through racism. For this John Steinbeck uses Crooks. As a stable buck and a black person, Crooks is stray from the other characters. He has his own room which may be fortunate but only gain alienates him from the other workers. Crooks heads that he is lonely firearm talking to Lennie, he says, I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an he gets sick. He talks of how he wakes up in the night and sees something but doesnt know if he was just dreaming, if had a friend he would have asked him.Because of his race Crooks has many disadvantages one of them being that he is not anyowed to premise the bunkhouse. Another being that he is abused by the other workers. Crooks is not given a chance to befriend anyone and is therefore both physically and mentally isolated. Lennie shows how disability can lead to loneliness and isolation. His child-like mentality distances him from the other workers. Though he talks to and is talked to by oth er characters he is isolated in his mind because there is still a separation. His disability causes the other characters on the ranch to treat him as inferior.Lennie was told both Crooks and Curleys wifes life story but it doesnt mention in the book whether or not he was really listening when the two confided in him. This makes you doubt whether or not Lennie is actually as he is described. Critics may say that Lennies character was too unrealistic and overdrawn. euthanasia is used to explore the themes of loneliness and isolation. Again Lennie is used to display this along with Candys dog. Both of them were in a similar locating where their death was what was best for them. Throughout the book Lennie is described as animalistic which further connects him to Candys dog.Lennie was killed by someone who cared about him, George, while Candy had wished to have been the one who had killed his dog. Without his dog Candy was left as lonely because though he still had the others, his dog w as the one who was constantly by his side. It shows that Lennie was truly lonely because when he died though George was shaken he had Slim as a friend to replace Lennie. John Steinbeck uses dreams to show loneliness and isolation. Georges character is used to show this. Although most of the ranch workers like George, he is mentally isolated. This is because of his dream which distances him from the other characters.His dream acts as a burden because in the end he knows that it will never come true. His awareness causes for him to be isolated, lonely and unreachable. Financial status also displays loneliness and isolation. For this the character of Curley is used. Curley can be viewed as the villain in the novel because of the abusive way he treats the other workers. He uses his petite size as an advantage. The main difference though between him and the workers is money. Curley is unite and yet because he is the bosss son he doesnt have to work like the others characters do.He use s the fact that he has authority and dominates the ranch workers. But being the boss son only further alienates him from the other characters and causes him to be lonely. Curleys wife would constantly flirt with the other ranch-hands. This do him a subject of ridicule and further isolated him. Another way in which John Steinbeck uses to explore the themes of loneliness and isolation is through marriage. Curley and his wife are used to depict this. Both of them are stuck in a loveless marriage. Curleys wife revealed to Lennie that she didnt like Curley.Ways that you can tell Curley doesnt love his wife is like the fact that he went to a cat house with the other men. In addition, when his wife was killed he set out to punish Lennie instead of mourning her this shows that he was more implicated in getting back at Lennie for personal reasons instead of losing his wife. Curley and his wife are therefore viewed as lonely. Their title as a married couple also isolates them from others on the ranch as there are expectations of how they should act and who they should talk to. Friendship is used by John Steinbeck to display loneliness and isolation.There are many forms of friendship in Of Mice and Men, the main one being George and Lennies friendship. The two of them are dependent on one another for different reasons. Lennie needs George to help him because of his mental disability. tour George needs Lennie for company. Critics may argue that Steinbeck showed their friendship as abusive and forced. Another friendship brought together by loneliness is Curleys wife and Lennie. This shows that they were all lonely as they settled for each other purely because they valued companionship and someone to talk to. John Steinbeck also used other features to display loneliness and isolation.The novel began with a lonely atmosphere as he described the setting. This indicated that there was no-one around to describe or mention which gave you the feeling of isolation. Also the na me of the city, Soledad, means solitude and loneliness in Spanish. In conclusion, John Steinbeck explored the themes of loneliness and isolation in many ways, exploitation other themes and features. Although Steinbeck doesnt allow you to clearly see his characters so you are unable to discern whether they are really lonely and isolated or if they are just portrayed and viewed as lonely and isolated.

Psychology Experiment

Title An investigation into the impact of root blackmail on an exclusives envision of the amount of beads in a pot ( spice granules in a flap). IV = separate/ separate DV = Individual beads idea epitome This try out investigated the impact of assembly pressure on the idiosyncratic. The hypothesis is that free radical pressure does indeed impact on the individual(a) and in this casing the individuals estimate of the repress of ginger granules in a jar. Participants were asked to sour a judgement of the spell of ginger granules in a jar, archetypical individually and thusly as a base.The individual actors were then interviewed once to a greater extent to see if their estimates had neuterd. The results proved the hypothesis that group pressure does make out an impact upon the last of the individual. Each individual changed their sea captain estimate to be closer to the number of the group estimate. Introduction The subject of form was first formally studied by 1Jenness in 1932. Jenness experiement consisted of three phases. Firstly, he asked individual participants to blastoff the number of beans in a glass jar.He then assembled the individuals into a group and asked them to make a group estimate, through group discussion, of the number of beans in the glass jar. Finally Jenness interviewed each of the participants individually, during which he allowed each individual to change their estimate if they wished to do so. The purpose of this was to see if anyone changed their original estimate to align with the group estimate, thus showing 2influence of the absolute majority. He found that the majority of individuals changed their original estimate, giving a accede that lay closer to that of the decision of the group.This suggests that individuals generally strive to conform to the group. This experiment was followed by a famous conformity experiment by Solomon Asch (1951), which again tested the effect of group pressure on an individuals decision. The current experiment will investigate the effect of group pressure on an individuals estimate of the number of ginger granules in a glass jar. It will be performed using a manner similar to the one used by Jenness in his experiment. This will in effect test the reproducibility and validity of the Jenness experiment.There argon no disputative or controversial issues surrounding this experiment and its method, and it is certainly within the law of nature i. e. there are no deceptions or misleading intentions toward the participant it is fair. o pening The influence of group pressure will affect individuals estimates of the number of ginger granules in a glass jar. The estimate of the individual will change after a group decision to lie closer to the elaborate of the group. Method The IV was the group or individual, and the DV was the number of ginger granules in the glass jar.Two separate suite were used one for interview of the individual one at a fourth dimension . When not being interviewed the individual was instructed to go the second room where the rest of the group resided for the period of the experiment. Both rooms contained only the subjects of the experiment, and of course the experimenter, and no one else was permitted into the aforementioned areas. Television, radio and different forms of communicative devices were forbidden from these areas. The participants were three shares of a family.The first was male and 67 years of age. The second was female and 52 years old. The third member of the family was male, and 25 years old. Materials * Jar of ginger granules * Watch * Sheets of paper + pen Procedure * Initial tests were carried out to consider that the participants fully understood what they had to do. Participants were asked to specify what they saw i. e. the jar of ginger colour and dimensions, in order to ensure colour blindness, opposite impairments, or general misunderstandings of the task would not pass water any an omalies to the experiment. Each participant was asked please can you guess the number of ginger granules in the jar with no variation to this language. Strict rules were too stated, and these included that there be no touching of the jar/granules in question, no counting and a 2 three minute time limit was enforced. This happened in one room, and once an estimate had been received, the individual returned to the otherwise room and the next individual collected. The question was repeated to the remaining two individuals. The estimates were recorded. The group was then asked the same question please can you guess the number of ginger granules in the jar, and the rules were restated. The figure for the group decision was recorded. * The participants were then interviewed individually once more, with the same question asked and a restatement of the rules. The estimates were recorded. Results Individual Number of beads estimate (before) Number of beads estimate (after) Group estimate A 200 350 300 B 500 four hundred C 100 300 Graph showing the distribution of estimates in comparison to the group estimate DiscussionAs we can see from the results and graph, the estimates of the individual are closer to the group estimate of the number of ginger granules in the jar after the group discussion has taken place. Each participant changed their original estimate after a group discussion had taken place, to make their estimate closer to the group estimate. Therefore we can conclude that group pressure has a great impact on an individuals decision, and that the individual will seek to conform to the ideas of the group. It is interesting to see that participant C changed their original estimate by the largest igure a difference of 200, and more importantly, participant C altered their original number to the number of the group estimate. We can say that participant C was most impacted on by group pressure wanting to conform the most. Although participants A and B did not change their original estimate to the exact number of the group estimate, they did make their alterations closer to the group estimate. Therefore it can be tell that participants A and B were impacted by group pressure, seen by a change in their estimates, however not completely as was the part with participant C.Analysis of the group dynamic revealed that the more charismatic and extrovert the participant the greater the input into the final group decision, the greater the inclination of other group members to align with the view of the apparent leader. Reference list 1. Mcleod S. What is conformity? SimplyPsychology 2007. http//www. simplypsychology. org/conformity. html 2. Mcleod S. What is conformity? SimplyPsychology 2007. http//www. simplypsychology. org/conformity. html

Black social movements Essay

Race is used by neighborly scientists to occupy to distinctions drawn from physical appearance (skin color, eye shape, physiognomy), and ethnicity is used to refer to distinctions based on national origin, language, religion, food, and other heathen markers. Race has a quasi-biological status and among psychologists, the use of race terminology is hotly debated In the unify States, race is similarly a neighborlyly defined, politically oppressive motley scheme that individuals must negotiate while creating their identities. (Frable , 1997, 139)Before the sinister creator Phase of the dense Social Movement, swarthys displayed a decidedly dualistic worldview. afterwards 1968, a trend toward a black perspective, which is almost as strong as the dualistic frame, becomes apparent. A reactionary, extreme pro white sit is seldom advocated The dualistic, integrationist ethic was perhaps stronger in the past than it is today, although it is probably hush up the dominant ideolo gy among blacks. Finally, over the past 25+ years, a patriotic black oriented ideology has become increasingly important in discussions of black affairs.The racial and ethnic identicalness terms are much used inappropriately in psychology. While black immigrants to the United States whitethorn redeem a racial identity as black, their ethnic identity reflects their country of origin racial identity is much more apt(predicate) to be problematic in the United States than ethnic identity. Whether a detective assesses racial identity, ethnic identity, or some combination may whole be clear after reading the Methods section of their report. EVIDENCE OF identicalness CHANGE 1968-PRESENTThe vague Social Movement had two phases (1) the Civil Rights Phase, which lasted from 1954-1967 and (2) the Black Power Phase, which began to take hold from 1965-1967. (See Exhibit 1) 118 or 73% were conducted during the block 1968-1977. Of these, 22 (19%) were Black group oriented, 84 (71%) were ad hominem self-worth related and 12 (10%) applied personal self-worth and Black group oriented measures on the equal sample. A significant number of both Black group and personal self-worth studies from this period show blacks with an increased in-group orientation and adequate to above reasonable levels of self-esteem.( onlyen et al, pg. 161)The Black Movement has increased the probability that more blacks will put a black orientation upon a greater variety of situations. As a perspective, the extent to which the world view of the mainstream group (Americanism) has been internalized by a Black person is non one of self-rejection as it was in the past. As a result, some 20 years later and as a side product of the mind set change, Hip-hop (music) was created in the seventies as black social movements began to take little noticeable subroutine in the African-American communities and mainstream media, and replaced by electoral politics.It has deep sixties cultural and politic al roots Gil Scott-Heron and The Last Poets are considered the forebears of rap. But once the institutions that back up radical movements collapsed or glum their attention elsewhere, the seeds of hip- hop were left to explicate in American society at large-fed by its materialism, misogyny and a new, more insidious kind of state violence. (Ards, 1999, p. 11) This suggests racial motivation nerve impulse more of a political-cultural propensity rather than a psychological trait.All along, even during the racial segregation and Jim Crow, Blacks have consistently had a risque sense of personal worth. The Black Movement probably had a less dramatic effect on the personal identity as impertinent to the reference group orientation of black people as whole. Blacks have had, and continue to have, a multifaceted reference group orientation that place behavior depending upon the situation being confronted. BLACK ELITE LIBERAL excogitation Is this America? Land of the Free and Home of the Brave? Fannie Lou Hamers misgiving still rivets attention, for it is at once radical and conservative, communitarian and individualistic, a plaintive call and a hardened protest, fiercely American and defiant of America. (Robinson, 1997, p. 179) While not a new paradigm in and of itself (and while certainly reductionist), Cedric J. Robinson, in Black Movement in America, calls for framework forces one to consider social movements. He points out that the very success of black activism during the Civil warfare would point the way toward future divisions within black political culture. both(prenominal) free black leaders and the populace of Southern slaves who rebelled against their masters turned a white war into a battle over thraldom and racial injustice. (Newman, 1999, 683) Slaverys destruction, ironically, removed a common stress of protest, and more importantly, enticed certain black elites to accept the liberal concept of ever-changing American political culture by tryi ng to join it and tidy it from within. These elite representatives were largely irrelevant in Robinsons eyes, for the black masses focused on community-building and autonomy (Robinson, 1997, p. 92).The black social movements of the 60s and 70s single indicator of common social beliefs may simply be related with other dimensions and intangibles yet to be sight or even recognized. In brief, due to the impact of during the ten to cardinal year span, black consciousness and awareness had become so pervasive throughout the black population that by the late seventies a single item tapping common-fate solidarity was adequate to capture a fully politicized sense of group consciousness. Of course, other changes in the political landscape may also contribute to such a shift.For instance, collective political efficacy among black Americans may have been enhanced by the growing number of black choose officials. (Bobo & Gilliam 1990) A generation has almost passed since the social activism s of the late 50s and upheaval turbulent 60s and birth of modern day populace black social movement. There are now thousands of black elected and appointed officials throughout the United States. Southern presidents have been elected to the clean-living House since 1976, both of whom received the overwhelming support of the African American electorate.A great deal of literature has been devoted to the position that Black working people and the poor challenged the system by establishing, ad hoc or organized significant black social movements that were rooted simultaneously in a political and social tempest. However, thus knowing that a person has a strong black identity will not testify the listener about the nature of his/her personal identity however, it gives considerable keenness into the persons value system, political posture, and cultural stance. REFERENCE(S) Deborrah E.S. Frable , 1997, Article appellation Gender, Racial Ethnic, Sexual andClass Identities. Journal Title Annual Review of Psychology. heap 48. Page Number 139+. Angela Ards, 1999, Organizing the Hip-Hop Generation. Magazine Title The Nation. Volume 269. slew 4. Publication Date July 26,1999 Page Number 11. Cedric J. Robinson, 1997, Black Movements in America. (New York Routledge,. p. 179, 92 ) Rich Newman, 1999, Black Movements in America. Journal Title The Historian. Volume 61. render 3. Publication Page Number 683.Walter Recharde Allen, Geraldine Kearse Brookins, Margaret Beale Spencer,1985, Beginnings The Social and Affective Development of Black Children. Publisher Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Place of Publication Hillsdale, NJ. Bobo, Lawrence. 1988 Attitudes Toward The Black Political Movement Trends, Meaning, and do on Racial Policy Preferences. Social Psychology Quarterly 51287-302. Gilliam, Franklin D. , and Kenny J. Whitby. 1989 . Race, Class, and Attitudes Toward Social Welfare Spending An Ethclass Interpretation. Social Science Quarterly 7088-100.

Term Paper For Computer Shop

INTRODUCTIONAs the popularity of net profit continues to grow at an exp integrityntial rate, easy and affordable retrieve is quickly becoming a necessity of life. Public wants access to the methods of communicating and volumes of information now available on the mesh, and access at a cost they can afford and in such a panache that they atomic number 18 not socially, economically, and politically isolated. Computer reveal business is one of the most in drive businesses here in Rizal. Nowadays, internet cafes are really in demand because of the fast changing engineering science that the the great unwashed embraced, just like here in the Philippines.Most of students and professionals and students depend on the internet for research and projects, social networking sites and others. Some have their own laptops and bring it to umber shops so that they could relax and at the same time prepare their assignments and newspaper works, and in any case, the number one reasons for calcu lating machine shop for being in demand nowadays is the network and on-line games where many state specially students were inclined. And for that, on that point is a stiff competition in the said business. For you to have hang in into over the other shops there are some key factors you convey to consider first is the stability and reliability of your connections/network and innovativeness of your shop.These studies discuss prerequisite things you need standards you need to follow to attain that connection/network reliability and stability. And also these studies discuss common problems and solutions encountered by shop owners, problems that happen because of the ignorance for networking standards and malpractice in unified cabling.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMJDB Computer bring out encountered distinguishable problems on their daily operations, problems from their connections, hardware and software issues and the convenience of their customers. Listed below are the following problems that need to be resolved. 1. How go away JDB Computer Shop attains reliability and stability of their network and internet connections? 2. How volition the establishment resolve those connection lag that leads to disconnection? 3. How will the establishment resolve hardware and software issues? 4. How will JDB Computer Shop maximize their space without compromising the convenience of their customers?SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYInvesting in a computer shop business is a risk but analyzing and canvass your business will lead you nowhere but to success, and this piece of work will show the economical, technological and educational significance of that.ECONOMICAL SIGNIFICANCEInitial investment for a computer shop is very expensive you need huge amount of roof depending on the size of your shop. Computers and software took most of the capital, followed by network infrastructure. use the priggish equipments, cables, network devices, computer hardware and software, and followi ng the standards in organise cabling will give additional costs. Initially it will cost you to a greater extent compare to not following those things but in the long run you will benefit from it economically speaking because following standards will never go wrong. Example according to network standards network infrastructure life-span is upwardly of 16 years using generic type cables, low-end computer units and software tends to break every now and then but using proper materials and devices will save you a lot from those repairs and maintenance.EDUCATIONAL SIGNIFICANCEThis study will be very beneficial educationally because it discuss common computer shop problems, discuss solutions to those problems and discuss specific standards regarding computer networking which will benefit those people who wants to establish this kind of business ventures. And also this study will allot as a guide for students that will conduct the same study like this.TECHNOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCEIn technic al side of this study the study show different approach on how to give solutions for some technical problems regarding computer networking and structured cabling. It also features some latest technological innovation when it comes to information technology which will be significant for JDB computer shop owner and also the users.SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONSCOPEThe scope of this study is listed below1. Structured cabling of the existing network setup. 2. ironware and Software upgrade for workstations and server. 3. Physical arrangement of workstations.DELIMITATIONThe study does not the application following 1. Reconstructions of the existing location. 2. Additional Units.

Erickson’s stage of development

Discussion In this trio module, we are discussing the gentlemans gentleman enculturation process and how it influences our psycho affectionate development. After you contain state the reading assignment and lecture for the module, please respond to all part of the discussion by Saturday, December 7, 2013 1. Identify and describe Eriksons forms of development as each applies to your own personality formation. How did success at one submit prepare you for sateing the next challenge? What do you anticipate for st periods you have not even reached? 2.As you progressed through each st come along, how did the agents of assimilation change as to their level of influence? For either stages you have not yet reached, which agent(s) do you predict ordain be the most influential? 3. Look in the Argosy University online library and the Internet for information on untamed children. Explain wherefore uncivilised children are used as examples of young lot for whom the socializatio n process has been stopped. Stage 1 Infancythe challenge of trust (versus mistrust). between birth and about eighteen months, infants face the first of lifes challenges to substantiate a sense of trust that heir world is a safe place.Family members monkey a key role in how any infant meets this challenge. I gestate I was very wellspring nurtured at this stage of my life. I have a very loving and caring family. I matt-up very comfortable with the ones who showed me the love I needed to blossom. Even at this early age I was ready for stage two. Stage 2 Toddlerhoodthe challenge of autonomy (versus doubt and shame). The next challenge, up to age three, is to collect skills to cope with the world in a confident way. Failure to gain self-control leads children to doubt their abilities. My family never howed any doubts as to my abilities on any situation.Stage 3 Preschoolthe challenge of initiative (versus guilt). Four- and five-year- greys must learn to engage their environsincludin g people outside the familyor set out guilt at having failed to meet the expectations of parents and others. At this stage of my life I did struggle at first. I was not sure how to interact with different people. My family always assured me that cosmos myself would benefit me in the long run. I remember feeling bloodguilty after making a project for my mother. I did not believe it turned out as ell as the others, which made me feel a little inferior to the rest.Again, my mother and family assured me all was well. Stage 4 Preadolescencethe challenge of industriousness (versus inferiority). Between ages six and thirteen, children enter school, make friends, and bam out on their own more(prenominal) and more. They either feel lofty of their accomplishments or fear that they do not measure up. I hazard at this stage of life I felt proud and yet fearful I did not measure up. Even though I was always proud I still felt like I had to be a chameleon and blend in with a soma of iffer ent people. Stage 5 Adolescencethe challenge of gaining identity (versus mix-up).During the teen days, young people struggle to establish their own identity. In part, teens identify with others, save they overly want to be unique. Almost all teens experience some confusion as they struggle to establish an identity. Through my teen years I was all over the place with my identity, I was a Jock, stoner, the losing end. I come in school because I loved to ships company with the stoners and whatever other concourse was partying. Stage 6 Young maturenessthe challenge of intimacy (versus isolation). The challenge for young adults is to form and keep intimate relationships with others.Making close friends (and especially, falling in love) involves balancing the need to bond with the need to have a bust identity. I struggled with this part of my life. You never know who your true friends are. Girlfriends came and went. I lived to party and didnt care about serious relationships. I be came a father at 21 with my first of four. That did not slow me down at this stage either I battled addiction and was not very reliable at all. The one who suffered the most was my daughter. So I was not really hustling to move on in ife. Stage 7 Middle adulthoodthe challenge of making a difference (versus self- absorption).The challenge of middle age is to contribute to the lives of others in the family, at work, and in the larger world. Failing at this, people become self-centered, caught up in their own limited concerns. In this stage I started to see the light but still patronise peddled at times. I got married to the love of my life, had two beautiful girls with her. Things went well for a while but the old mike reared his ugly eruditeness ability causing mistrust and a lot of heartache and anguish in the house. I could not hold a Job. Partying became my life again. I want help and rekindled the flame with the wife and then BAM, right back to the old ways.I had a son durin g a brief break up with the wife. This caused more strain and stress. The story could go on and on. I finally got myself right, but it was in addition late. The people who loved me still loved me but would not trust me again. I am still doing very well at this point, going to school, working etc. Stage 8 Old agethe challenge of honor (versus despair). Near the end of their lives, people hope to verbal expression back on what they have accomplished with a sense of integrity and satisfaction. For those who have been self-absorbed, old age brings only a sense of despair over missed opportunities.My anticipation at this point for this stage is too Just continue doing what I am doing and complete everything I start. provide I be a success? Who knows, only time will tell. A wild child is a human child who has lived discriminate from human contact from a very young age, and has no (or little) experience of human care, loving or social behavior, and, crucially, of human language. Some feral children have been confined in isolation by other people, unremarkably their own parents. In some cases, this child bandonment was due to the parents rejecting a childs abominable intellectual or physical impairment.wild children may have experienced pixilated child abuse or trauma before being woebegone or running away. Depictions of Feral Children Myths, legends, and fictional stories have depicted feral children reared by wild animals such as wolves and bears. Legendary and fictional feral children are often depicted as growing up with comparatively normal human intelligence and skills and an innate sense of culture or civilization, coupled with a healthy dose of survival instincts. Their integration into human society is also made to seem relatively easy.These mythical children are often depicted as having superior strength, intelligence, upbringing they represent valet in a pure and uncorrupted state, similar to the noble savage. Feral Children in Reality In reality , feral children lack the basic social skills that are normally learned in the process of enculturation. For example, they may be unable to learn to use a toilet, have trouble tuition to walk upright, and display a complete lack of interest in the human activity around them. They often seem mentally stricken and have almost insurmountable trouble learning human language.The impaired ability to learn anguage after having been isolated for so many years is often attributed to the existence of a critical period for language learning at an early age, and is taken as evidence in estimation of the critical period hypothesis. It is theorized that if language is not developed, at least to a degree, during this critical period, a child can never reach his or her full language potential. The fact that feral children lack these abilities pinpoints the role of socialization in human development. https// www. boundless. com/sociology/understanding-socialization/the-role-of-socialization/ fer al-children/

Exam. Finance Essay

Finance 415Exam IReview QuestionsSuggestions1) guide chapters 1 5 and review the PPTs we covered in class. 2) Expect 5 or 7 short-answer questionsGeneral Questions 1. In class we reviewed three unattackables in three different countries. The M/S Milad Nor Company in Afghanistan, Caritex in Bulgaria, and Obod in Montenegro. Each company was faced with different problems and issues. Please shortly summarize the similarities between the firms and their individual issues. How do the problems faced by these firms analyse to problems faced by similar firms in more developed countries? 2. Your filiation food market simulation calls for you to invest in securities with a significant battlefront outside the US debt, equity, commodities, currencies, derivatives In researching equities trading on changes outside of the US what similarities/differences halt you found compared to firms trading on exchanges in the US? Chapter 11.The term globalization has become very widely used in rec ent years. How would you define it? 2.What does an MNE need in order for it to create nurse through the globalization process? 3.How does the concept of capitalism actually obligate to the globalization process of a business, as it moves from elemental to multinational stages of festering? 4. Define and explain the theory of comparative advantage5. Key to mind most theories is what they say and they dont. Name four or flipper key limitations to theory of comparative advantage. 6.Why have Eurocurrencies and LIBOR rebrinyed the centerpiece of the global fiscal marketplace for so long? * These are domestic currencies of one rural on deposit in a second acres * The Eurocurrency markets dish two valuable purposes * Eurocurrency deposits are an efficient and convenient money market device for holding excess corpo ramble liquidity * The Eurocurrency market is a study source of short-termbank loans to finance corporate working(a) capital needs (including export and import financin g) * LIBOR is the most widely authoritative rate of interest used in standardized quotations, loan agreements, and fiscal derivatives transactions *7. Which assets play the most critical role in linking the major institutions that make up the global financial marketplace? * The linkages are the interbank networks exploitation currency. Without ready exchange of currencies the market is hard-pressed to operate efficiently.Chapter 21. How does willpower alter the goals and presidential term of a business? Public ownership may be wholly state-owned or partially publicly traded. State possess Enterprises (SOEs) are created for business purposes kind of than for regulation or civil activities. common soldier firms may be publicly traded ( transport) or privately owned by partners or family. 2.Why is this separation so critical to the understanding of how businesses are organize and led? 3.Explain the assumptions and objectives of the shareholder wealth maximization simulate. 4. Explain the assumptions and objectives of the stakeholder wealth maximization model. 5.Define the hobby termsa.Corporate politicsb.Agency theoryc.Stakeholder capitalism6.In Germany and Scandinavia, among other countries, labor meats have representation on get along withs of directors or supervisory boards. How might such union representation be viewed under the shareholder wealth maximization model compared to the corporate wealth maximization model? 7.In many countries it is common for a firm to have two or more classes of common stock with differential voting rights. In the United States the norm is for a firm to have one class of common stock with one-share-one-vote. What are the advantages and disadvantages of severally system? 8.What are the key differences in the goals and motivations of family ownership of the businessas opposed to the widely held publicly traded business? 9.It has been claimed that failures in corporate brass have hampered the growth and profitability of some prominent firms located in emerging markets. What are some of the typical causes of these failures in corporate governance?p34 10. Do markets appear to be willing to pay for good governance?p36 Chapter 31.Under the gold standard all national establishments promised to follow the rules of the game. This meant support a fixed exchange rate. What did this promise imply about a countrys money supply? 2.If a country follows a fixed exchange rate regime, what macroeconomic variables could cause the fixed exchange rate to be devalued? 3.What are the advantages and disadvantages of fixed exchange order? 4.Explain what is meant by the term impossible trinity and why it is true. 5.Fixed exchange rate regimes are sometimes implemented through a currency board (Hong Kong) or dollarization (Ecuador). What is the difference between the two approaches? 6.High capital mobility is forcing emerging market nations to choose between free-floating regimes and currency board or dollarization r egimes. What are the main outcomes of each of these regimes from the perspective of emerging market nations? 7.On January 4, 1999, eleven member states of the European Union initiated the European Monetary Union (EMU) and established a hotshot currency, the euro, which replaced the individual currencies of participating member states. Describe three of the main shipway that the euro affects the members of the EMU. 8.Why did the fixed exchange rate regime of 19451973 eventually fail? 9.How did the Argentinian currency board function from 1991 to January 2002 and why did it collapse? DEADChapter 41. Business managers and investors need make out data to anticipate changes in innkeeper country economic policies that might be driven by BOP events.2. From the perspective of business managers and investors list three specific signals that a countrys BOP data can provide.3. What are the two main types of economic activity measured by acountrys BOP?4. Why does the BOP always balance?5. If the BOP were viewed as an accounting statement, would it be a balance sheet of the countrys wealth, an income statement of the countrys earnings, or a funds head for the hills statement of money into and out of the country?6. What are the main part accounts of the current account? Give one debit and one reference book example for each component account for the United States. adjust7. The US dollar has maintained or increased its value over the ult 20 years despite running a gradually change magnitude current account deficit. Why has this phenomenon occurred?Chapter 51. What were the three major forces rat the credit crisis of 2007 and 2008?2. Why were LIBOR order so much higher than hoarded wealth yields in 2007 and 2008? What is needed to return LIBOR rates to the lower, more stable rates of the past?3. What were the three key elements of the package used by the U.S. government to resolve the 2008-9 credit crisis?4. Why are the sovereign debtors of the Eurozone considere d to have a problem that is different from any other heavily indebted country, ilk the United States?5. Why has the case of Portugal been termed a case of contagion rather than a sovereign debt crisis?6. What are the three primary methods which might be used individually or in combination to resolve the European debt crisis?

Beijing EAPS Consulting, Inc.

The fictional character study, capital of Red China EAPS Consulting, Inc. in the Custom Book, (2011), examines the brook solicitude twist of the Beijing EAPS Consulting (BEC) fraternity. This case study also addresses about externalize plan itself and how the co- guideers are try with this communication amongst both mangers. This project plan has demonstrated many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) strengths and weakness. The i affair that the project plan unavoidably put into bring through is safeguards to insure that the project is completed on time. BEC has taken on the matrix organizational structure.This type of structure combines practicable and divisional organization structure styles. There are advantages and disadvantages in utilizing this type of organizational structure. Advantages include imaginativeness utilization, specialization, cross functional areas, communication and flexibility. Resource utilization allows for the project departmental managers to focus on their strengths. Also, it allows for the managers to all the take shapeers to specialize in an area of all important(predicate) for that project. In turn, it uses people across the company who specialize in a field that relates to the project at hand.This matrix structure permits cross departmental communication and flexibility to work on contrary projects across the company structure. ( Guzman, 2012) However, with advantages come disadvantage with this type of matrix organizational structure. This structure increases complexness within the organization by leading to mental confusion among both workers and managers. The managers may not know what a certain employee has on their plate. In reverse, the employee allow obtain an overload of work because they are receiving work from two different types of managers.An otherwise disadvantage is an increase in overhead cost for the company payable to the fate for double management. This double management can lead to confus ion between managers as to who has the higher priority of work creating a federal agency struggle. (Johnson, 2012) The case study, Beijing EAPS Consulting, Inc. in the Custom Book, (2011), reveals many advantages and disadvantages to this matrix organizational structure. For instance, the project manager, Ms. Song, and the departmental manager, Mr. Yang, are having a problem deciding who perk ups the final decisions on work to be completed because they are the same take aim in the management structure.Ms. Song feels like she does not deal the office staff to give direction to Mr. Yangs employees. She is also wary about ask Mr. Yang to give his employees work from her because of his temperament. The loud and abrasive military strength of Mr. Yang represents the rational character type. A rational trait is more(prenominal) forceful and can brace angry quickly. (Lewis, 2003) Mr. Yang knows he has this type of personality however, he does not do anything to curve this problem when he notices that Ms. Song is not communicating with him.Also, the employees do not know which manager to listen to or how to prioritize their work at hand. This causes more conflict between the employees, the project manager and departmental managers. In addition, these employees are not sure if the project manager or the department manager is their direct supervisor. This in turn causes conflict between both managers. There are some strengths and weaknesses that have been made get about the project plan in the case study, Beijing EAPS Consulting, Inc. in the Custom Book, (2011).These weaknesses include an overload of individual and squad projects. The employees need to work extra hours to keep up with tight deadlines. They are also functional across department lines meaning they have to meet the demands of more than one manager at a time. When urgent matters arise they are unavoidable to add the new work to meet a new deadline on top of the current work load which now cau ses more focusing on the employees and managers. On the other side, some of the strengths include being more efficient and market-oriented. These strengths allow for serving the company grow in sizing and profit.Also, being a matrix structure allows for multiple cross functional squads to work unneurotic. This encourages the company work in a team surroundings with collaboration across all departmental boarders. Kloppenborg, Shriberg, and Venkattaman in Project leaders (2003) discuss many factors about working in a team environment and the type of team behavior that is needed to help rest period the expansion and management problems facing the Beijing EAPS Consulting company. To begin, the team environment necessitate a leader that is committed to the company and to them.This leader also needs knowledge of the project at hand, as well as the skills to help facilitated the project completion. Also, within this team environment it is a good thought process to bring in the te am members to participate in the 5 unmixed team development steps. These include forming, storming, norming, preforming and adjourning. By bringing in the broad(a) team, a sentiency of community and rapport is built with the rest of the team. This helps to ca-ca a better cohesive and happier team environment. Team behavior is precise important for a growing company like BEC. They need to deposit sure that heir employees have the correct company vision and attitude to expand. One of the big factors in getting a team together is to make sure that they socialize. They need to get to know each other and to understand their team members backgrounds both personally and professionally, along with their skills and behaviors they emanate. This will help lead to respect within the team environment. One of the major factors BEC is lose within its team environment is ground rules and codes of conduct. This helps the team share in understanding and expectations of the team as a whole.This implementation would help incite the correct behavior for any given situation within the team environment. These rules would also let them know who is in charge and who they report to for a specific project or goal they have been assigned. (Exforsys, 2010). Once you have a team in place, the next important goal is to make sure that your projects are completed on time. There are many ways safeguards and project homework can be done to extenuate the risk of being late for a project completion. The first thing that would need to be done is a Work Base construction (WBS).This would insure that all aspects of the project have been planned out with timelines and enumerations of littler milestones. The WBS would take into account any risk management planning that would need to occur along with any communication planning. Another big safeguard is to build on some time to the end of the project deadline for any unforeseen events but have a set unwavering deadline. This firm deadline will give the project team a sense of responsibility to get the project done within that timeframe. This is a committedness from, not just the company, but the sponsors, team and project managers.In saying that, the project manager would need to track the progress of the work completed and the schedule to make sure that everything is running smoothly. Once milestones are met upper management would be notified as to the progress of the project. (Phillips, 2004) Every company needs a designed structure for communication between employees and management. The employees need to understand the coverage structure up though management and whether they are reporting to a project manager or a department manager However, it is not just the employees that need this definition of reporting structure but the managers need it as well.When the project manager is developing the team they need to reach a community type of feeling within the team environment. This will help to insure that there is communication and good rapport with the team. Finally, making sure that a team stays on track and meets deadlines is a major under taking for the project manager. They need to build a WBS and take into account safeguards to insure that deadlines are met.

Restrictions on Gun Ownership

Running Head RESTRICTIONS ON GUN OWNERSHIP Are at that place any Legitimate Re unforgivingions on Gun Ownership? Steve PHI103 Informal Logic The south Amendment of the get together States administration gives the citizens of America the decent of the large number to bear harness. This was adopted with the rest of the flyer of Rights. However, with this being say in that location are state that take this the right way to heart, and they feel they should be able to buzz off any flatulency they want. at that place are shoots that are specific everyy designed for forces, some local or suppose practice of law enforcement and are illegal for the average someone to own. in that location are a lot of Federal and state laws that excite to be met prior to anyone purchasing and therefore, owning a gas pedal. There are safety laws that have been put in blank to keep hit mans forth of the hands of convicted felons, children, and the mentally handicapped as well as other (a) irresponsible people that may have the cleverness to infract or kill another(prenominal) human being. There are also certain criteria a person pass on have to meet before the purchase of a submarine sandwich will go through. A gun owner go throughs what it takes to kill and those somebodys know there should be different forms of gun control measures to help maintain accidents from occurring.As the saying goes Guns dont kill people, people do. The legal community of accidents is only when one condition for supporting gun control. Another reason to support gun control is to prevent the people already mentioned from having the ability to get a gun that can be used to injure or intimidate people. Better enforcement of the many gun laws we have in place currently should be the priority of the state and local law enforcement agencies. Commandeering someones gun or extremely over-the-top gun laws are not the answers to fixing the gun problems we are lawsuitd with today. str ictly enforcing current laws, we have in place now is the answer. The U. S. Supreme cost in a 5-4 vote on Thursday June 26, 2008 declared for the first off time that Second Amendment to the U. S. Constitution guaranteed the rights of soulfulness Americans to bear and keep arms. They give tongue to that the ownership of a gun is a right of the individual, not intertwined with military lick, and that it can be regulated in some ways, (2008, June 26) Furthermore, this feeling came out of Washington D. C field that had a security guard sued the zone for prohibiting him from keeping his handgun at his home.In D. C. , it is a offence to stockpile an unregistered firearm, and registration of a handgun is prohibited. The rules for handguns are so strict that they regulate handguns out of existence. These rules are put in place to bear witness and curb violence with handguns in the nations capital. This ruling furthermore struck gloomy this ban on inbuilt grounds, stating it f lew in the face of our thoroughgoing right to bear arms, (2008, June 26) The case in D. C. also It was also say that the two sides in this case thought processed the Founding Fathers intentions of the Amendment rights very different.For the most part the majority of the Supreme Court Justices said that this amendment protected the individuals right to own a gun without connection with the service in a militia and to use this for a lawful conception such as self-defense in the home. Like most rights, the Second Amendment right is not un especial(a). It is not a right to keep and assoil any weapons whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatsoever purpose, Justice Antonin Scalia wrote for the majority. But it did allow for individuals to have guns for lawful purposes, such as hunting and defending themselves, he said.The majority clearly saw the individual right to own a gun, (2008, June 26) This ruling left in place many restrictions at some(prenominal) the federal and st ate levels, like the bans that were placed on felons right to have a gun, and the bans on sawed-off toolguns and assault weapons. Justice John Paul Stevens stated that this ruling would leave it up to future acts to in reality define the details of the right to bear arms. He also stated that this should be the business of state legislatures, and that the court should stay out of this.Lastly, he stated that the law-abiding citizen will be able to keep a gun at home, moreover that it doesnt address how the different states legislatures will want to regulate gun ownership. In another statement by Justice Stephen Breyer he stated that in his view there simply is no untouchable constitutional right guaranteed by the Second Amendment to keep loaded handguns in the category in crime-ridden urban areas, (2008, June 26) This was a topic for debate between the 2008 classless and republican presidential office runners.Senator McCain stated Todays ruling makes clear that other municipali ties like sugar that have banned handguns have infringed on the constitutional rights of Americans, he said. He also took a thinly veiled shot at the presumptive Democratic nominee, Sen. Barack Obama by saying Unlike the elitist view that believes Americans cling to guns out of bitterness, todays ruling recognizes that gun ownership is a primitive right sacred, just as the right to free speech and assembly. presidential nominee Barack Obama responded to this ruling by stating that Todays ruling, the first clear statement on this issue in 127 years, will provide much-needed guidance to local jurisdictions crossways the country, he said, adding that what works in Chicago may not work in Cheyenne, merely the purpose reinforced that if we act responsibly, we can both protect the constitutional right to bear arms and keep our communities and our children safe, (2008, June 26) It would save be fair to state that the crime rate has plummeted since the Supreme court made its decision on the Second Amendment.The table below shows just the Chicago data and as you can see there is a decline, (2011, Oct 4). When this was first looked at the thought was that if there were more guns out there that this would cause crime to increase, but this has been proven to be false. This stat bears the question of where there fewer crimes because the citizens are now gun owners, and the criminals are aware of this. Do you think it is because the criminals business the laws? I do not think it is because they fear the laws.I authentically believe that these criminals are thinking in the ski binding of their mind that if they try to commit a crime against someone who could be armed, and they will retaliate by shooting them in self-defense. This may really make a criminal rethink this act before he/she commits the crime. Furthermore, I think the fact that the victim might be so scared and could shoot without thinking and possibly killing the perpetrator truly has the perpetrator t hinking of this unknown factor, and that makes them more cautious about committing the crime in the first place.The following is a chart for the crime evaluate from 2009-2010, (2010, Dec. 20). As you can see that not only did the rates change over in Chicago but the one below is for the United States as a whole. It was said that the The Supreme Court breathed new carriage into the amendment when it struck work through strict handgun bans in Washington and Chicago and spoke of the inherent right of self-defense. But to the dismay of gun rights advocates, adjudicate in recent months have read those decisions narrowly and jilted claims from those who said they had a constitutional right to submit a loaded gun on their person or in their car.Instead, these judges from California to atomic number 101 have said the core right to a gun is limited to the home. Now, the National Rifle Assn. is asking the high court to take up the issue this fall and correct the widespread misapprehe nsion that the 2nd Amendments mount does not extend beyond the home. Stephen Halbrook, an NRA lawyer, said some judges have buried their heads in the sand and have refused to go one pace further than saying there is a right to have a gun at home. The Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence hailed the trend and called the high courts rulings a hollow victory for gun enthusiasts. The gun buttonhole has tried to expand the 2nd Amendment into a broad right to carry any type of gun anywhere. And they have been almost unanimously rejected by the courts, said Jonathan Lowy, director of legal action. He conceded, however, that this battle is cold from over. The uncertainty began with the Supreme Court itself. In 2008, Justice Antonin Scalia said the biography of the 2nd Amendment shows it guarantees the individual right to possess and carry weapons in case of confrontation. But other parts of his 5-4 opinion stressed there is no right to carry any weapon in any manner, and that bans on carrying concealed weapons were lawful in the 19th century (Savage, D, 2011) The following stats provided by the FBI provide ammunition on the Supreme Courts decision on the second Amendment. It stated that Despite a grinding recession, account crime in the United States continues to fall, the FBI said Monday. ruby-red crime was down 6 percent in 2010 the fourth consecutive yearly decline, fit to the FBIs Uniform Crime Report.Property crime dropped for the eighth year in a row, down 2. 7 percent in 2010. In Pennsylvania, barbaric crime fell 3 percent and property crime ticked down 0. 5 percent. New Jersey and Delaware reported small drops in dotty crime, but increases in property crime, (Moran, R. 2011). These stats show that right to bear arms did not have a negative effect on the recession. As I read all the articles and stories while doing my research for this paper, I commence that the restrictions imposed on gun ownership appear to infringe on our Second Amendment rights provided to us by the U. S. Constitution.I also feel that there should definitely be some sort of control on guns, but we should not do this at the expense of what the Founding Fathers wrote in the U. S. Constitution. As what has been previously covered in this paper the mentally ill, convicted felons, or people that have been convicted of violent crimes should be the only ones that are exempt from owning a gun, and I truly feel that this is for the safety of our citizens here in the United States. Furthermore, I think that states should not impose such restrictions and deny all of that states people the right to own a gun.This is not only a direct irreverence of that persons Second Amendment rights but also a violation of a persons right to due process infra the 14th amendment. Lastly, I truly believe that the extreme laws or gun confiscations are illegal under the US Constitution and these do not work to stop crimes. Reference Anonymous,. The FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation . The Latest Stats prove a Continuing Decline in Crime Preliminary biyearly Uniform Crime Report, January-June, 2010 (2010,December , 20).Retrieved from http//www. bing. com/images/search? q=FBI+Crime+Rate+ insurance coverageview=detailid=F22BCC735FB3184B04D1C2B36F350ED63CBD086Ffirst=0FORM=IDFRIR Anonymous,. SUPREME judicature ENDORSES NEW VIEW OF SECOND AMENDMENT Protection. (2008,September). Criminal Justice Newsletter,3. Retrieved from http//proquest. umi. com/pqdweb? index=6did=1646334181SrchMode=1sid=7Fmt=2VInst=PRODVType=PQDRQT=309VName=PQDTS=1322524094clientId=74379 Lott, J. 2011, Oct 4) Chicagos Violent Crime Rates Plummet After SCOTUS Removes Handgun Ban. Andrew Breitbart Presents BIG GOVERNMENT. Retrieved from http//biggovernment. com/jlott/2011/10/04/chicagos-violent-crime-rates-plummet-after-scotus-removes-handgun-ban/ Moran, R (2011, September20). Crime rates continue to fall, FBI reports. McClatchy Tribune Business News. Retrieved from http//proquest. umi. com/pqdw eb? index=0did=2460748471SrchMode=1sid=2Fmt=3VInst=PRODVType=PQDRQT=309VName=PQDTS=1324404944clientId=74379

The Sony Playstation 2

Game is wiz of the biggest food markets in the world most of pot like to play bet for relaxing, or at the spare prison term with friends. People of all ages are players. Report has pointed out the global expense on video gages-games console hardware and associated games-exceeds that spent at movie house box offices and is double the video rental market. Many firm such(prenominal) like Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony seize this fortune and plan to enter this biggest market. The competitor has been escalate among the game market, who will be the winner?The market leader for hand-held, takeout consoles is Nintendo-its Game Boy, launched in 1990, has sold well(p) and consistently. Games console which are twin up to a domestic television screen comprise a larger section of the market , and this is where Sony has commence dominate. In 1994, Sony was a non-entity in the video games market, however by 1996, it was the world leader of its fast exploitation market. At the end of 20 03 Sonys accumulated sales of 12 million games consoles was well in excess of rivals Sega and Nintendo. The stronger financial support is definitely the reason of flourishing for Sony. However, those just one small part of reason for the success of the Playstation, the principally reasons for the success of the Playstation are below* Adequate knowledge form technology, which had been demonstrable all over many years. It was able to derive synergy from its competencies in some(prenominal)(prenominal) hardware and software product product.* Suitable timing to entered the market, to avoid some unnecessary competition with rivals. Sony timed the launch care risey and entered the market just one month after Sega launched its hot Saturn console, the scratch line 32-bit machine. This suggested that the real competition in this firmament of the industry lay between Sony and Sega, rather than with Nintendo as well, although in 1997 Nintendo launched its 64-bit N64.* Its determine strategy for consoles. Sony knew the real profits came from subsequent software sales and cheerful to cross-subsidize a relatively low-priced console. They as well enjoying cost saving with the experience curve effect and happy to pass these on to consumers.* A trope of attractive licensing deals, which helped it, build up a strong portfolio of games from the outset. A number of key games software companies were persuaded to switch their allegiance to Sony.1* Sonys advertising campaign was very specifically planned. Sony worked out exactly what they wanted the adverts to pass on. They overly aimed to make people think of the Playstation as powerful and destructive, using the line, Do not under-estimate the power of Playstation in many of its adverts.Those intelligence ideas help Sony become a winner through this competition. So they are the strengths of Sony Playstation, which made Sonys market share grows in creditable rate. And helped Sony corporation build up a good reputa tion among the consumers that will become advantage for Sonys further competition. previous(a) in 2000 Sony was unable to satisfy the early demand in both the US and Europe for its new Playstation 2. The problem has come. It was experiencing internal supply problems of vituperative components. This is a real fault for Sony in Christmas the peak sales period. This could continue the profits of Sony Corporation. When Sony was struggling with the launch of Playstation 2, Microsoft and Nintendo realized this is a good opportunity to launch their new game console into the video games market. They believe on that point was a real chance that some customers would switch to the game console of Microsoft and Nintendo, if their intended first choice Playstation were no accessible. This is a real flagellum for Playstations position in the video game market.As Nintendo and Microsoft launch their new game console into the video game market, something has been changed. Reports said that sa les of Sonys PlayStation 2 console are down solely sales of Nintendos GameCube console be to be on the rise. The holiday sales of Nintendos GameCube rose over 70% from a year ago, while Sonys PlayStation 2 sales did not hap as sharply as expected. Nintendo also said that it would easily achieve a global sales target of six million GameCubes for the full business year. Its sales are directly being attributed to GameCube price cuts in Japan, Europe and North America in September and October of 20032.However, Sony Corporation is property finding many opportunities for them to keep their opposition in the video game market. They noticed that entered an established market have to offer some value, something intelligibly different. So they tried to add the new function, new technology into PlayStation 2. For modeling the graphics on Playstation 2 are of cinematic quality and the console has a DVD reader, which can run movies. PlayStations hard drive would later be able to accommodate and Internet connection and allow users to buy games over the Internet and download them directly on to their machine, they also could play game online. In addition, PlayStation 2 is a 128-bit machine now, but it was not the first 128-bit machine on the market.Another mainly opportunity for Playstation 2 is their software (games). They categorized their games into 5 main types adventure/strategy games, driving/drive games and simulations, sports, fighting game and platform games. By Sonys good reputation there are more and more software companies available for the Sony Playstation than are available for any of its rivals. In 1999 Sony had 90 companies developing games for Playstation 2 and was determined that 50 news games would be available for the launch.Playstation 2 also cr go throughing a laughable opportunity for content providers and third party publishers from their biggest online corporation. In 2003, the massive Playstation community proved yet again the enviable advant age of strength-in-numbers as games for the number one selling platforms flew off the shelves in record amounts. Playstation 2 software led the industry with close to 3 billion in follow video game sales for the year, nearly three times as much as its closest competitor. This is first online console community is also the most popular, with the Playstation 2 online base growing nearly three times as fast as that of Microsofts Xbox live.Sony wants to hang on its leadership in the computer games industry. That appears to be Sonys thinking as the electronics giant moves ahead with growth of the next version of its PlayStation video game console, which is well known as Playstation 3. Japanese media reported on May 6th that the PS3 console is in development. The goal is to make new processor technology, called grid about 200x windy than current console technology. This is almost achieving their original goal of making the PS3 universal gravitational constant times faster than the PS2 . This goal was publicly set by Mr Okamoto, the ripened VP and Chief Technical Officer of Sony Computer Entertainment, at the 2002 Game Developers throng in San Jose, California.Playstation 3 may become a major bane to the other company in the game industry. So when Sony look for the future, one of the rivals review recent past, Pete Isensee, lead developer for Microsofts Xbox Advanced Technology Group, used his GDC lecture to deliver a mostly positive critique of the Xboxs journey to the market, lauding a product launch that happened on time and without major bugs, a freeing from Microsoft history. Microsoft has this stigma about not getting it right until version three, he said. We didnt have a choice with Xbox. If we didnt get it right with version one, Sony and Nintendo would eat us alive.3 Nowadays, Playstation 2 will be outsold by rivals, but who knows what will be happen in the next. When the new game console-Playstation 3 launch to the market in Christmas 2004, maybe ev erything will have a big change.

Neanderthals/Modern Human Interbreeding

In the advent of newfangled technology, it was found prohibited that the now-extinct species of the piggys do shargon a common ancestry with the modern benevolent beings. This was through the analysis of the swinish bone DNA from discovered unrefined fogey samples. These Neanderthals were be to be akin in the genetic move overup as compargond to the modern valet beings. This is despite the fact that Neanderthals and the modern man origin scram separated ways for some 370,000 old age (Mozes Gianaro). But hence, the interrogatory lies whether or not the Neanderthals and the primaeval gentlemans gentlemane beings take over interbred, which could form conduct to what the humans ar now in the present.The Neanderthals, discovered way tush in the 1850s, be seen to be greatly related to the archaean human beings. This is because they were able to practice certain behaviors that are seen to be similar with that of the human beings, uniform burying their dead, ski nning animals, building fires and being able to utilize tools do out of wood and stone. The difference they exhibit lie on their carnal structure, wherein these Neanderthals are stockier than human beings, sustain comparably larger noses, muscle definitions, brows, and relatively larger brains.In relation to the coexistence of the Neanderthals and the early human beings, there are fossil evidences that these Neanderthals have existed in around 230,000 years ago in the European and western Asian regions. Dating back around 40,000 years ago, the early human beings, human beings sapiens, started moving northward, their migration patterns away from Africa, towards the European and Asian lands. And in a span of 10,000 years, the existence of Neanderthals have started to cease, vanishing from the old places they were situated, then had been isolated into smaller populations. After a few thousand years, they have totally disappeared from the face of the earth.The Neanderthal man was c onsidered as the subspecies of the gay sapiens, the species where the human beings are classified with. They got their name from the place where the remnants of the first Neanderthal were discovered, in Neanderthal, Germany. It was a valley where the fossils of the Neanderthal were unearthed. It was either classified as Homo sapiens neandertalensis or Homo neandertalensis depending on how scientists view them. about scientists classify the Neanderthal as its own species, apart from Homo sapiens because of the large number of differences in the anatomy between Neanderthals and human beings (Gianaro).The anatomic structure of the Neanderthal has somewhat explained that they were the primary hominians to have survived and thrived in the bumpy conditions of an extremely cold environment. They existed at the time of the glaciations in Europe, wherein they were forced to animated and survive in the icy areas of the continent. Their bodies were built for adapting in these cold conditio ns, want their squat, stocky build which is efficient for maintaining the body temperature under the extremes of the cold environment.They have also developed large powerful muscles in their bodies which have proven to be useful in hunting animals in the cold. This is because there was no abundance of plants that could bear fruits that they can eat, leaving them with meat as their notwithstanding choice. There bodies showed a lot of difference from that of the Homo sapiens. The H. sapiens modern-day of these Neanderthals which are from Africa and Asia have a relatively smaller skull and brow rooftree thickness.With their differences laid, it is clear to see that humans and Neanderthals have a clear distinction, which whitethorn or may not have lead in what was speculated by other(a) researchers as the ensue of baffleing of the species. Some of these scientists say that make up though they were different, they have interbred, which leads us to what the human beings are today. The present human beings have probably been the products or the cross between Neanderthals and the early Homo sapiens. Some say that these answer why the Neanderthals have disappeared, because they have intermix in with the early human ancestors (Hsu).One of the studies that lead to the opening of inlets for the musical theme of the Neanderthal hybridisation with early humans was when Neanderthal bones have been analyzed and underwent DNA sequencing. This study was done under the U.S. Department of competencys Berkeley National Laboratory and the Joint Genome Institute has yielded astonishing results regarding the similarities of the human and Neanderthal genes.The study arrived at a 99.5% similarity or identity between the two. But this doesnt necessarily mean that there are evidences of crossroad between early human beings and the Neanderthals. The study has opened the door to the understanding that the early Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis shared a common ancestor a round 700,000 years back time (Yarris and Rubin).This congregation of researchers, led by Edward Rubin, the director of the Joint Genome Institute and the Genomics Division of the Berkeley Lab, has achieved to order the development of the Neanderthal metagenomic library, which was used for analyzing and characterizing more(prenominal) than 65,000 DNA groups which is rooted to Neanderthal ancestry. This is gives a new look at studying the Neanderthals, not lonesome(prenominal) providing new information to the science world, plainly of further understanding these early hominids. This is essential in finding more about the roots of man, withdraw new light to human origin.Erik Trinkaus, a resident anthropologist of the Washington University in St. Louis has published a set of new data analysis regarding the early modern human fossils. This was done along with his Romanian colleagues in the online interlingual rendition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, where in they have speculated a proof of the conversion between Neanderthals and humans.The 30,000 year old bones that were unearthed in Pestera Muierii, a Romanian cave, was said to have resemblances in both Neanderthals and humans (Billings). What these similarities suggest was the initiative that early human beings and Neanderthals may have mated with each other and have successfully produced an offspring.According to Trinkaus, these Muierii fossils were the remnants of the early modern human beings positivistic some three or four characteristics which resembles that of the Neanderthals. This includes the bulge which is located at the back of the cranium. He said that these could either be a shrink of re-evolving from the African ancestors or has acquired them as descendants of those who mated with the Neanderthals.This finding by Trinkaus has been disputed by two other top anthropologists, which are Jeff Scwartz from University of Pittsburgh and Ian Tattersall of the American Muse um of Natural History (Billings). According to these anthropologists, the diiference that Trinkaus see as the product of the crossbreeding of the Neanderthals and early modern human beings, were actually the result of normal sportsman of species.Variations like being chunky or slender, tall or wretched are most probably the results of species variation rather than interbreeding. These are the things that make them distinct from other species, since no two species are exactly similar with each other. The bulge on the head that Trinkaus claims were actually is the wedge-shaped snouts of the Neanderthal fossils and a depression in the back of their heads, instead of a bulge.These differences in their findings were actually the result of their different attacks on the topic. Trinkaus point of view was more on the aspect of the physical differences that species has undergone. He attributed the size and built of the unearthed specimen as a character of the Neanderthals, while having fea tures the same of that of the early modern human beings. He didnt consider the possibility of a species variation, like when there are tall and short human beings.Schwartz and Tatersall considered the aspect of this species variation, and have dismissed the findings of Trinkaus. But they have agreed with the similarity which was brought about by the genetic makeup of the Neanderthals and the human beings. Furthermore, their idea dismisses the possibility of interbreeding fortuity on early modern human beings and the Neanderthals. Though they have some the same genetic makeup, it doesnt mean that they are able to interbreed with each other, though they are different species. What the genetic similarity would wee-wee is that they are both coming from the same lineage, the same ancestry, that have ramify out hundred of thousand years ago.In the advent of technology, researchers are able to find that Neanderthals are similar to that of the early modern human beings. Because of these they were able to establish that we came from the same ancestry as that of the Neanderthals. There were researches that points out that the present day human beings might have been the result of the interbreeding between the early modern humans and the Neanderthals, but there are also researches that dismisses this findings. We share the same lineage as that of the early hominid Homo neanderthalensis but it doesnt necessarily mean that we are the result of them interbreeding with early modern human beings. The idea is nonetheless probable, but is close to being implausible.ReferencesBillings, Lee. Genetic and Fossil Evidence Comes Together to happen upon a Hidden Chapter of Human History. 2006. Neanderthals in Our Midst. Seed Magazine. May 7 2007. .Gianaro, Catherine. Humans, Neanderthals Share parking area Ancestry, yet Have Nothing in Common after Evolutionary Split of Two Species. 2006. University of Chicago Chronicle. May 7 2007. .Hsu, Steve. Neanderthal-Human Interbreeding . 2006. Information Processing. May 7 2007. .Mozes, Alan. Neanderthal DNA Shows No Interbreeding with Humans, the Two Groups Do Share 99.5 Percent of Their Genes, However. 2006. wellness On the Net Foundation. May 7 2007. .Yarris, Lynn, and Edward Rubin. Neanderthal Genome Sequencing Yields Surprising Results and Opens a New Door to Future Studies. 2006. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. May 7 2007. .

The New Left: A Movement of Change

Jordan Hunter The newfangled leftfield A Movement of diversity Some bulk have char playerized the innovative Left as an sequence of youth revolts and radical performances. However, the New Left was a combination of e actu all in allything that took home through the 1950s to the mid 1970s. It was an age that consisted of women and risibles passing their subroutines and functions in troupe to African Americans stir uping to gain equal rights and ban segregation.Many people in the world today and back then would argue that thither is no such thing as the New Left, but how could you not do it nearthing that transformd history and the appearance the world viewed citizenship, comparison, and humane rights? I definitely weigh that the New Left Movement existed and that alone the people and organizations that Gosse categorized with this movement be vast there. One of the major radical movements in the beginning of the New Left was African Americans fight to gain all the ideologies America said they were about.In the Declaration of Independence it is stated that all people are created equal and have inalienable rights, so umteen people, especially of polar races, questioned why they were not as equal as whites in friendship. African Americans were made to be completely separated from whites by friendship and the laws it had put in place by using public facilities, schools, businesses, and plain transportation to make this happen. As the separation progressed many movements and protests began to arise in set to put an end to the discrimination and achieve equation.The Montgomery manager Boycott was one of the many protests that took place during this radical movement. In this register Rosa Parks gives her account of how she refused to give up her seat on a bus for a white man and was arrested because of it. Refusing to give up her seat was just one of the small movements Parks did in order to show the world how unequal America had acquire, even over a simple seat on a bus. This movement also gave African Americans the attitude of Well, lets fight it out-if it means going to tuck away then go to jail (4). As this attitude began to spread across the country, so did the rise of many important African American introduceers. Perhaps, the about well known of these was Martin Luther King Jr. MLK was about gaining equality and human rights for African Americans, but doing so in a peaceful way thats why so many people admired him and what he preached. He led many campaigns throughout much of the 1960s which began to slow gain results. One of the major things MLK and his followers were electioneering for was a obliging rights bill to be passed.Many walks, rallies, and protests were held in order to baffle then president, rear end F. Kennedy, to propose the bill and have it pass. In the year of 1963 in Birmingham, aluminum the climax of the civil rights campaign was reached, forcing JFK to commit to proposing a civil r ights bill. However, because of how oversized and radical this campaign was, MLK was arrested and made to spend the night in a Birmingham jail. There he wrote a letter in response to an advertisement from white clergy asking him to shut down the campaign.In the letter, MLK explains why African Americans were campaigning for this and that they wouldnt stop until they achieved what they had been working so diligently for (13). As a result of the campaign in Birmingham and the letter MLK had written, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed. The act banned public and private discrimination against African Americans and any other racial, ethnic or minority company. It also banned excluding someone from a job or a public accommodation because of the way they looked or where they were from and worshiped.This act changed many things for African Americans and other minorities lives, especially when it came to utilizing good jobs (16). some other major radical movement of the New Left was womens fight to gain the same rights as men had in fiat. Many women had scram fed up with the conceit that their only place in manner was to cook and clean and only worry about things like her looks and lieu in society. Most women in America were well educated and held very important jobs, granted they were in a mans organization.One of womens first steps to call attention to the growing movement was the publishing of Betty Friedans book The Feminine Mystique. In Friedans book she discusses how society has given a step by step guide on how a woman should act, dress, and live her eitherday life. She explores how womanhood has lost centralise of the equality so many women had devoted their lives to achieving and why women couldnt choose that they werent being given the same fairness in choosing their lives as men were (12). After the publication of The Feminine Mystique many women soon began to question their roles in society.In the year of 1964, two women, Casey Hayden and M ary King, started a collection of womens thoughts on being excluded from any role of power other than running play a household and catering to their families penurys. The spread of womens thoughts and arguments on every aspect of the growing debate soon began to spark the birth of many womens rights conventions (21). One of the most well known womens rights sort outs was the guinea pig Organization for Women, otherwise known as NOW. NOWs finishing was to call attention to the fact that so many women had been living a dependent lifestyle for the past generation.They focused on how women could hold jobs on their own, provide for themselves, and have a choice in their sexuality, marriage, and reproduction. Women were beginning to view that they were going to have to take matters into their own hands and fight for equality since there is no civil rights movement to let out for women, as there has been for Negroes and other victims of discrimination. The National Organization for Women must therefore begin to speak(23). The growing debate over sexuality was also be overture a major radical movement during the New Left.Many people were beginning to accomplish their true nature, but were too afraid to let the public be pay back aware of it for the fear of being excluded from society. However, in 1950 a man by the name of Harry Hay and other members created a homophile group called the Mattachine Society that concentrated on giving gays confidence in coming out and still being an important take time off of society. Their goal was to unify, educate, and lead people of the gay community and those who were heterosexual and did not fully earn the reason for the homophile group (1).As the growing rate of gays grew, so did their confide to participate in politics and have a powerful role in helping with the movement. America wasnt fully well-off with this penury, because they had the idea that gays were not fully capable of doing the same job as a heterosexu al person involved in politics. Many others didnt want to see a civil rights act be passed for gays because they believed they should be unplowed separate from society simply because they were different.Due to this growing attitude of American citizens, the GAA, sprightly Activists onlyiance, was created that made gays a force in liberal politics nationwide. The group was open to anyone, gay or heterosexual, and focused on the liberation of gay rights (38). The road to gaining equality for gays was very long and took a great debate of time to achieve. Martha Shellys speech at the Womens Strike for comparison rally was a major stepping stone that achieved the rights that gays had been fighting so long for.At the rally, Shelly talks about how one should not be afraid to come out because it may make heterosexuals feel uncomfortable. Shelly urges all gays to be comfortable in their own skin and be proud of who they are and for all heterosexuals to wake up and realize that gays do ex ist and that they should just admit that they do (35). Although I have argued that majority of the groups that were considered to be a part of the New Left definitely do have a right to be recognized as part of the movement, there are some that I do believe have no purpose of delimitate the New Left.During this movement, so many groups expressed their desire for fighting for equality and freedom, but doing so in a non hostile matter. One utilisation of a group that did not act in a non violent manner that helps prove my argument was the student protestors at Kent State University in Ohio (41). This group of students were protesting the Vietnam war, but ended up attack the ROTC building because it had to do with the army and their goal was to do away with the Vietnam War and anything that had to do with it.However, the bombing only created more violence which went completely against what America was against. Another group that went completely against what the New Left was about was the creation of the Black cougar Party for Self-Defense (22). The purpose of this party was to carry around weapons and drift the streets in groups to appear violent in hopes that it would scare the white society and politics into giving them the equality they were seeking.Malcolm X was a strong pleader for this party and for promoting the attitude that all true revolutions are violent (15). All of this violence was completely opposite of the way MLK and other African American activist groups had been protesting and fighting. Other groups of people that believed violence was the answer to getting what they cherished had no place in being part of the New Left simply because the New Left was all about seeking change in non violent ways and never having to resort to that manner to get what everyone was wanting, equality and freedom.The new Left was made up of several different types of groups, people, leaders, protests, rallies, and movements but they all had one thing in comm on, which was the want and need of equality and human rights. The New Left was all about seeking change and I believe that everyone and everything that did belong as part of the New Left achieved just that in memorable and just ways.

Application of Background Methodology Essay

In addition, kidskinhood fleshiness stooge adversely affect social and economic outgrowth and lead to adult fleshiness causing more adverse wellness conditions. The be of tr consume corpulency in the United States ar steadily change magnitude. Estimates show the direct and indirect costs associated with treating obesity was near $139 billion in 2003 (Li, & Hooker, 2010). The focus of this paper is to escort a peer-reviewed interrogation article conducted by Ji Li, PhD. and Neal Hooker PhD print in the Journal of School Health, to show how the application of background and methodology of the research process can be applied to problems in wellness care.By examining the purpose of the look at, the hypothesis, the variables employed, and the framework use to guide the con, a demote understanding of the research process will be profited. Study procedure Schools endure been the subject of umteen research studies regarding puerility obesity. looks have examined issues such as race, ethnicity, and gender-specific differences relating to issues such as how video viewing affects fish gain and how physical activity effects academic achievement.The National School luncheon Program (NSLP) School Breakfast Program (SBP) and have been the subject of many studies (Li, & Hooker, 2010). The studies examined food choices comparing the nutritional content of program meals to other emulous food choices available in the cafeteria. A diverse study discovered the effect of NSLP eligibility and food insecurities on child welfare. The results of the study indicated no present of benefit associated with participation in the NSLP and child well-being (Li, & Hooker, 2010).Past research, associating childhood obesity and train-related programs and activities have been limited. The research did not differentiate amongst either public or tete-a-tete school types or were except serene of public school findings. Moreover, past research studies have employed only limited perspectives on the issue. The purpose of this articles study is to hand save into the effects family, school, and community play on childhood obesity in hopes of understanding better the correlation (Li, & Hooker, 2010).By doing so administrators of health care will be better equipped to advise call forths, educators, and policies steelrs of the immenseness of wellness and nutrition among school-aged children. Research Questions Many motilitys are posed in this study. The main question asked is, what is the correlation, if any, between school type, physical activity, participation in the NSLP, and other independent variables on body mass index (BMI) of children alimentation in the United States? In addition, does the type of school, public or private, make a difference in the BMI of children?Last, does the physical activity level of the parents have an effect on a childs BMI (Li, & Hooker, 2010)? Hypotheses This hypothesis of the study is not clearly stated with in the article although the reading suggests thither are several. The study suggests that children living in lower socioeconomic households and going for the NSLP have greater probability of becoming obese. Children who attend public schools are more at risk of becoming overweight than those who attend private schools. In addition, children whose parents are physically active have less chance of becoming overweight.Last, parental education levels, weed habits, and employment status can affect a childs weight (Li, & Hooker, 2010). Study Variables To psychoanalyse how various factors effect childhood obesity, information was gathered about the childrens schools, families, communities, and daily activities from the National Survey of Childrens Health (NSCH). These sociodemographic independent variables take such information as the childs age, gender, race, primary utter language, physical activity level, television use, time spend playing information processing system games, ext racurricular ctivities, and participation in the relinquish or reduced lunch program (Li, & Hooker, 2010). Information about parental activities such as smoking practices, employment status, and education, economic, and activity levels were also included. The dependent variable body BMI was used as the measure of obesity. BMI can be defined as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. This method of touchstone is widely used by health providers to determine physical development (Li, & Hooker, 2010). Conceptual Model or Theoretical FrameworkThe conceptual copy used to understand the results of the study and to determine its empirical and scientific effectiveness, studies the relationships between childhood obesity and factors that contribute to the problem. By considering the multidimensional perspectives surrounding the lives of children in the United States, the effects on BMI as a measure of obesity can prove probable correlations. This study first applied a nonl inear regression model to survey data to examine all important(p) relationships.Next, the study constructed three model specifications to investigate the effects of the NSLP (Li, & Hooker, 2010). Last, discoveries were analyzed regarding the factors influencing the childs probability for becoming overweight (Li, & Hooker, 2010). The conceptual model of the study provides correlations between socioeconomic status (SES) and other factors and childhood obesity by providing supporting facts. Review of Related Literature A review of the publications cited supports the need for this study.Research by Ogden, Carroll, and Flegal (2008) proves the BMI of children and adolescents in the United States are increasing steadily. A related study by Bouchard (1997) shows the relationship between childhood and adult obesity. In addition, the reference to Dietz (2004) shows that obesity can cause effective illness in children such as type 2 diabetes and disembodied spirit disease. The high cost a ssociated with treating obesity in the United States proves the need for further study into the problems associated to childhood obesity (Finkelstein, Ruhm, & Kosa, 2005).Study Design The study design employed was quantitative, consisting of data gathered by the Centers for Disease Control and measures (CDC) 2003 and 2004 NSCH. The State and Local Area Integrated Telephone Survey Program was used to survey and investigate the physical and psychological health status of children age birth to 17 (Li, & Hooker, 2010). The households were randomly selected with the screening question of the presence of children under age 18 in the household was used.Observations of 62,880 children from different households living in the United States were studied through the value of BMI (Li, & Hooker, 2010). proof The article from the Journal of School Health contains research collected from the NSCH conducted by the CDC to investigate the associations between children attending public and private sc hools, student eligibility for the free or reduced-cost meal programs, and family SES on childrens BMI (Li, & Hooker, 2010).Issues such as parent education and activity level in addition to child television and video game use are noted as manageable associative factors that may lead to childhood obesity. The research further illustrates the implications for school health policy and its need for wellness curricula to promote healthy eating and physical exercise (Li, & Hooker, 2010). By examining the background and methodology used in the creation of this study, one can see how the data was used to inspection and repair formulate and prove the hypotheses giving a greater understanding of the research process.

Crj 100

Assignment 1 Robert D. Brown Professor Aprille W. Campbell Lithonia Campus CRJ 100 April 13, 2013 STRAYER UNIVERSITY pic The roughshod evaluator governing body is a group of component agencies, which consist of the police, followed by the courts, and the corrections. Each component supports each other to achieve the overall victor of the bend justice governance. The system begins with the police where the law is enforced, if a offensive is committed it is the policeman duty to investigate and apprehend the twists for questioning.These atomic number 18 non the only functions of the police according to Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice straight off ordinal Edition the police enforce the law, investigate crimes, apprehend offenders, squeeze and prevent crimes, maintain public order, ensure public safety, provide nip and related community services, and protect the fundamental rights and freedom of individuals. Many individuals cipher at the policeman as the BAD GUY but this is a very great job and is critical to the shepherds crook justice system. The brutal courts system is the second phase of the criminal justice system.Is very important to maintain professionalism at all times, pallor, integrity, and impartiality is expected of all criminal justice personnel at every make up of the criminal showcase processing. During this process it is the duty of the courts to ensure that the highest standards and expectations are met and maintained during the entire criminal courts process. The criminal courts must conduct fair and impartial trials, decide criminal cases, and ensure due process, the idea that laws and legal proceedings must be fair.The Constitution guarantees that the government cannot take away a persons basic rights to life, intimacy or property, with forbidden due process of law. Courts have issued numerous rulings about what this mode in particular cases, (According to www. lectlaw. com). The courts system must determine guilty or innocent, and only impose sentences on guilty personnel. The criminal justice system is charged to uphold the law and be fair throughout out the justice process. Protect the freedom and rights of anyone facing processing by the justice system, and must provide a check on the exercise of mogul by other justice system agenciesThe third and final stage of the criminal justice system is the correctional agencies, once an offender has been sentenced, the corrections stage begins. Once in the correctional system there are many local procedures and the individual are assigned to confinement facilities and preaching facilities. All correctional facilities are charged to provide safe and compassionate custody and supervision of offenders. Some criminals with minimal offenses are housed in light security facilities and have many more privileges. Those with more serious crimes such as rape, killers, and organized crimes are housed in the maximum security facilities.The heading of the correctional facility is to punish criminals for their crimes and depending on the charge try to reconstruct the individual, followed by reform, and reintegrate convicted offenders back into the community. The rehabilitation phase is a e bigated process, which includes counseling, and many different classes that are designed to help the convicted offenders make stop choices in life. The correctional facility often has repeat offenders some of these crimes are Murder, Rape, Robbery, Aggravated Assault, Burglary, Larceny-theft, and Motor Vehicle Theft.While serving time in a correctional facility, the legal and human fights of the convicted must be treated with remark at all times. The criminal justice system is a long and drawn out process, that has many steps to ensure that everyone is entitled to fairness and equal treatment. Without following the correct procedures, in the criminal justice system there could be errors that could include false imprisonment, and could create ma ny other problems for the criminal justice system. References Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today Eleventh Edition, Retrieved April 13, 2013 www. lectlaw. com